All Destinations UNESCO World Heritage Site

Kandy

Sri Lanka's last royal capital, cradled in misty highlands - home to the most sacred Buddhist relic in the world and the island's richest cultural traditions.

Central Province · Kandy District
Temple open 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM daily
Elevation 465 metres
3 hours from Colombo
Best season: Jan – Apr, Jul – Aug
History & Overview

The Sacred Heart of Sri Lanka

Kandy is arguably the most culturally significant city in Sri Lanka. Nestled in a bowl of misty mountains at 465 metres elevation, it served as the capital of the last Sinhalese kingdom and remains the spiritual and cultural heart of the island. Unlike the coastal cities that fell to Portuguese and Dutch colonisers, Kandy held out until 1815 when it was ceded to the British - making it the last bastion of Sinhalese sovereignty.

At the centre of Kandy's spiritual life is the Sri Dalada Maligawa, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which houses what is believed to be a tooth of the Buddha. This relic has been central to Sinhalese kingship for over 1,500 years - whoever held the tooth held the right to rule. The temple and the broader Sacred City of Kandy were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

Kandy Lake, built by the last king Sri Wickrama Rajasinha in 1807, sits at the heart of the city and is surrounded by a beautiful walking path, colonial buildings, and lush hills. The city comes alive each July or August during the spectacular Esala Perahera - a ten-night festival of elaborately dressed elephants, fire dancers, drummers, and thousands of devotees that draws hundreds of thousands of spectators.

Quick Facts
Capital of Kingdom
1469 – 1815 AD (last Sinhalese kingdom)
Sacred Relic
Tooth of the Buddha · Most sacred in Buddhism
UNESCO Status
World Heritage Site since 1988
Famous Festival
Esala Perahera (July/August)
Climate
Tropical highland · Cooler than coast
Experiences

Things to Do in Kandy

Ancient temples, misty botanical gardens, cultural performances, and tea country - Kandy is endlessly rewarding.

Temple of the Sacred Tooth

Sri Lanka's most sacred Buddhist site houses the revered tooth relic of the Buddha. Visit during puja (offerings) at 6:30 AM, 9:30 AM, or 6:30 PM for the full ceremonial experience with drumming and incense.

Kandy Lake Walk

A gentle 3km stroll around the beautiful artificial lake built by the last king in 1807. The lakeside path passes colonial buildings, the cloud wall, a small island summer house, and offers wonderful views of the surrounding hills.

Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

5km from Kandy, these 147-acre gardens contain over 4,000 species of plants, including a remarkable collection of orchids, giant bamboo, and a 350-year-old Java fig tree. One of the finest botanical gardens in Asia.

Kandyan Cultural Dance Show

An unmissable evening performance of Kandyan, Sabaragamuwa, and Low-country dance forms, featuring fire-walking, acrobatics, and traditional drumming. Shows typically run at 5:30 PM near the lake.

Bahiravokanda Buddha Statue

A 26-metre white Buddha statue on a hilltop overlooking the city. Climb the steps for panoramic views of Kandy's rooftops, the lake, and the surrounding green hills - especially beautiful at dusk.

Tea Factory & Plantation Tour

The hills around Kandy are covered in tea estates. Visit a working factory to see Ceylon tea being processed from leaf to cup, and walk through manicured rows of tea bushes with spectacular highland views.

Udawatta Kele Forest Sanctuary

A royal forest reserve directly above the temple, home to endemic birds, monkeys, and rare trees. A peaceful morning walk through this ancient jungle is a wonderful contrast to the busy temple below.

Esala Perahera Festival

Held over ten nights in July or August, this is one of the grandest festivals in Asia. Hundreds of elaborately decorated elephants, fire dancers, whip crackers, and devotees parade through the streets of Kandy each night.

Gem Museum & Jewellery

Sri Lanka is world-famous for its sapphires, rubies, and cat's eye gems. Kandy has reputable gem museums where you can learn about the island's gemstone industry and purchase certified Ceylon gems.

Plan Your Visit

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

  • January – April: Dry season with clear days perfect for temple visits and botanical gardens
  • July – August: Esala Perahera festival - book accommodation months in advance
  • December: Cool and pleasant with occasional light showers
  • Avoid May–June for the Kandy area (inter-monsoon period with heavy rain)
  • Early morning temple visits (6:30 AM puja) are quieter and more atmospheric

Getting There

  • By train: Colombo Fort to Kandy - 3.5 hours on a scenic intercity express through rolling hills
  • By car: 3 hours from Colombo via A1 highway (longer during rush hour)
  • From Ella: The scenic Kandy–Ella train route (6–7 hours) is one of the world's great rail journeys
  • Book train tickets in advance, especially for the Intercity Express

Insider Tips

  • Dress modestly for the temple - shoulders and knees must be covered; white clothing is welcome
  • Remove shoes before entering the temple and store them at the entrance booths
  • Photography inside the inner shrine is not permitted
  • Hire a knowledgeable guide for the temple to fully understand the relic's significance
  • The botanical gardens are best enjoyed in the morning before tour groups arrive
  • Kandy can be a base for day trips to Sigiriya, Dambulla, and tea country

Discover Kandy with TraLou

From private temple visits to highland tea tours, we craft Kandy experiences that go beyond the obvious - with comfortable transport and local insight at every step.